الگو:Cite web/توضیحات

شیوه یادکرد ۱ templates

{{Cite arXiv}}	آرکایو (بایگانی نوشتارهای علمی) preprint
{{Cite AV media}}	audio and visual
{{Cite AV media notes}}	audio and visual liner notes
{{Cite book}}	books
{{Cite conference}}	conference papers
{{Cite DVD notes}}	DVD liner notes
{{Cite encyclopedia}}	edited collections
{{Cite episode}}	radio or television episodes
{{Cite interview}}	interviews
{{Cite journal}}	magazines, journals, academic papers
{{Cite mailing list}}	public mailing lists
{{Cite map}}	maps
{{Cite news}}	news articles
{{Cite newsgroup}}	online newsgroups
{{Cite podcast}}	audio or video podcast
{{Cite press release}}	press releases
{{Cite serial}}	audio or video serials
{{Cite sign}}	signs, plaques
{{Cite speech}}	speeches
{{Cite techreport}}	technical reports
{{Cite thesis}}	theses
{{Cite web}}	web sources

This شیوه یادکرد ۱ template is used to create citations for web sources that are not characterized by another CS1 template.

استفاده

Copy a blank version to use. All parameter names must be in lowercase. Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Delete unused parameters to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples may include the current date. If the date is not current, then the page.

Most commonly used parameters in horizontal format

For references with author credit {{cite web |url= |title= |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |website= |publisher= |accessdate=}} For references without author credit {{cite web |url= |title= |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= |website= |publisher= |accessdate=}}

Full parameter set in horizontal format

{{cite web |url= |title= |last= |first= |author= |authorlink= |last2= |first2= |author2= |authorlink2= |date= |year= |editor-last= |editor-first= |editor= |editor-link= |editor1-last= |editor1-first= |editor1-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editors= |website= |series= |publisher= |location= |page= |pages= |at= |language= |trans_title= |type= |format= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi_brokendate= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |archive-url= |archive-date= |deadurl= |accessdate= |quote= |ref= |separator= |postscript= |subscription= |registration=}}

Full parameter set in vertical format

Vertical list	Prerequisites	Brief instructions / notes
{{cite web | url = | title = | last1 = | first1 = | authorlink1 = | last2 = | first2 = | authorlink2 = | date = | year = | editor-last = | editor-first = | editor = | editor-link = | editor1-last = | editor1-first = | editor1-link = | editor2-last = | editor2-first = | editor2-link = | editors = | website = | series = | publisher = | location = | page = | pages = | at = | language = | trans_title = | type = | format = | arxiv = | asin = | bibcode = | doi = | doi_brokendate= | isbn = | issn = | jfm = | jstor = | lccn = | mr = | oclc = | ol = | osti = | pmc = | pmid = | rfc = | ssrn = | zbl = | id = | archive-url = | archive-date = | deadurl = | accessdate = | quote = | ref = | separator = | postscript = | subscription = | registration = }}	| url= | archive-url= | archive-url= | url=

• If a field name is listed in the Prerequisites column it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.

Most commonly used parameters in vertical format

{{cite web | url = | title = | last = | first = | date = | website = | publisher = | accessdate = }}

Examples

• {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=۲۶ دسامبر ۲۰۲۴}}

Doe, John (30 April 2005). "My Favorite Things, Part II". Encyclopedia of Things. Open Publishing. Retrieved 26 December 2024.

• {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=۲۶ دسامبر ۲۰۲۴}}

Doe, John (30 April 2005). "My Favorite Things, Part II". Encyclopedia of Things. Retrieved 26 December 2024.

• {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |date=30 April 2005 |accessdate=۲۶ دسامبر ۲۰۲۴}}

Doe, John (30 April 2005). "My Favorite Things, Part II". Retrieved 26 December 2024.

• {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |accessdate=۲۶ دسامبر ۲۰۲۴}}

Doe, John. "My Favorite Things, Part II". Retrieved 26 December 2024.

• {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |accessdate=۲۶ دسامبر ۲۰۲۴}}

"My Favorite Things, Part II". Retrieved 26 December 2024.

• {{cite web |url=http://www.nfl.com/rulebook/digestofrules |title=Digest of Rules |publisher=National Football League |accessdate=۲۶ دسامبر ۲۰۲۴}}

"Digest of Rules". National Football League. Retrieved 26 December 2024.

Using format

• {{cite web |url=http://www.indiapost.gov.in/Pdf/Customs/List_of_Psychotropic_Substances.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |publisher=International Narcotics Control Board |format=PDF |accessdate=۲۶ دسامبر ۲۰۲۴}}

"List of psychotropic substances under international control" (PDF). International Narcotics Control Board. Retrieved 26 December 2024.

Foreign language and translated title

• {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Honi soit qui mal y pense |last=Joliet |first=François |date=30 April 2005 |accessdate=۲۶ دسامبر ۲۰۲۴ |language=French |trans_title=Shame on those who think evil}}

Joliet, François (30 April 2005). "Honi soit qui mal y pense" (به فرانسوی). Retrieved 26 December 2024. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)

Using authorlink

• {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |authorlink=John Doe |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=۲۶ دسامبر ۲۰۲۴}}

Doe, John (30 April 2005). "My Favorite Things, Part II". Encyclopedia of Things. Open Publishing. Retrieved 26 December 2024.

• {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Our Favorite Things |last1=Doe |first1=John |last2=Smith |first2=Peter |last3=Smythe |first3=Jim |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=۲۶ دسامبر ۲۰۲۴}}

Doe, John; Smith, Peter; Smythe, Jim (30 April 2005). "Our Favorite Things". Encyclopedia of Things. Open Publishing. Retrieved 26 December 2024.

• {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=۲۶ دسامبر ۲۰۲۴}}

"Index of Sharp Things". Encyclopedia of Things. Open Publishing. 30 April 2005. Retrieved 26 December 2024.

• {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=۲۶ دسامبر ۲۰۲۴}}

"Index of Sharp Things". Encyclopedia of Things. 30 April 2005. Retrieved 26 December 2024.

• {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |date=30 April 2005 |accessdate=۲۶ دسامبر ۲۰۲۴}}

"Index of Sharp Things". 30 April 2005. Retrieved 26 December 2024.

• {{cite web |url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |date=30 April 2005 |format=PDF |accessdate=۲۶ دسامبر ۲۰۲۴ |language=Greek}}

"List of psychotropic substances under international control" (PDF) (به یونانی). 30 April 2005. Retrieved 26 December 2024.

Using "archiveurl" and "archivedate" (and optionally "deadurl") for webpages that have been archived

• {{cite web |url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |date=30 April 2005 |format=PDF |accessdate=۲۶ دسامبر ۲۰۲۴ |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20050907150136/http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |archivedate=7 September 2005}}

"List of psychotropic substances under international control" (PDF). 30 April 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 September 2005. Retrieved 26 December 2024.

• {{cite web |url=http://joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi?archive=currnews&story=20060405-01shore.htm |title=Interview with Maggie Downs |date=31 March 2006 |publisher=The Desert Sun |archiveurl=http://72.14.207.104/search?q=cache:JAxf4v-pQmgJ:joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi%3Farchive%3Dcurrnews%26story%3D20060405-01shore.htm |archivedate=26 April 2006 |deadurl=no}}

"Interview with Maggie Downs". The Desert Sun. 31 March 2006. Archived from the original on 26 April 2006.

• {{Cite web |url=http://www.wunderground.com/global/stations/03772.html |title=London, United Kingdom Forecast : Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Heathrow Airport) |publisher=The Weather Underground, Inc. |accessdate=۲۶ دسامبر ۲۰۲۴ | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5yo0HaAk7 |archivedate=19 May 2011| deadurl=no}}

"London, United Kingdom Forecast : Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Heathrow Airport)". The Weather Underground, Inc. Archived from the original on 19 May 2011. Retrieved 26 December 2024.

Using quote

• {{cite web |url=http://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/c.html |title=Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea |website=WebExhibits |year=2008 |accessdate=۲۶ دسامبر ۲۰۲۴ |quote=... Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins ...'}}

"Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea". WebExhibits. 2008. Retrieved 26 December 2024. ... Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins ...'

Parameters

Syntax

Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:

• parent
• OR: parent2—may be used instead of parent
  • child—may be used with parent (and is ignored if parent is not used)
  • OR: child2—may be used instead of child (and is ignored if parent2 is not used)

Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.

By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.). This can be an issue when the last field uses an abbreviation or initial that ends with a period, as then two periods will display (..). The only solution is to not include the last period in the value for the set of fields.

COinS

This template embeds COinS metadata in the HTML output, allowing نرم‌افزار مدیریت مرجع to retrieve bibliographic metadata. See: Wikipedia:COinS. As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:

• Use |date=27 September 2007 not |date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)

Use of templates within the citation template, is generally discouraged as many of these templates will add a lot of extraneous HTML or CSS that will be rendered in the metadata.

COinS metadata is created for these parameters:

• |periodical=, |journal=, |newspaper=, |magazine=, |work=, |website=, |encyclopedia=, |encyclopaedia=, |dictionary=
• |chapter=, |contribution=, |entry=, |article=, |section=
• |title=
• |publicationplace=, |publication-place=
• |date=, |year=, |publicationdate=, |publication-date=
• |series=
• |volume=
• |issue=, |number=
• |page=, |pages=, |at=
• |edition=
• |publisher=, |distributor=, |institution=
• |url=
• |chapterurl=, |chapter-url=, |contributionurl=, |contribution-url=, |sectionurl=
• |author#=, |Author#=, |authors#=, |author#-last=, |author-last#=, |last#=, |surname#=
• any of the identifiers (|isbn=, |issn=, |doi=, |pmc=, etc)

Deprecated

The following parameters are deprecated and will no longer work. Their use will place the page into Category:Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters:

• access-date · accessday · accessdaymonth · accessed · accessmonth · accessmonthday · accessyear: Use accessdate to include the full date of access.
• day: Use date to include the day, month and year.
• dateformat · doilabel: These parameters are no longer supported.

Description

Authors

• last: Surname of author. Do not wikilink—use authorlink instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use last to include the same format as the source. Aliases: last1, author, authors, author1.
  • first: Given or first names of author, including title(s); for example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use authorlink instead. Aliases: first1.
  • OR: for multiple authors, use last1, first1 through lastn, firstn where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors. By default, if nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and "et al." will show in place of the last author. See the display parameters to change. Aliases: author1 through authorn.

• authorlink: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: authorlink1, author-link, author1-link, author1link.
• OR: for multiple authors, use authorlink1 through authorlinkn. Aliases: author1-link through authorn-link.

• coauthors: (deprecated) Names of coauthors. Requires author, authors, or lastn Include coauthors in authors or use separate authorn or lastn/firstn to list coauthors.
• others: To record other contributors to the work, such as Illustrated by John Smith or Translated by John Smith.

When using Shortened footnotes or parenthetical referencing styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field or else the anchor will not match the inline link.

Title

• title: Title of source page on website; can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in quotes.

Titles containing certain characters will display and link incorrectly unless those characters are encoded.

newline	[	]	|
space	[	]	|

• trans_title: If the source cited is in a foreign language, an English translation of the title can be given here. The template will display this in square brackets after the work field and it will link to the url field, if used. Use of the language parameter is recommended.

This parameter is required and will generate an error if not defined. On errors, main, help and template pages are placed into Category:Articles with incorrect citation syntax. Set |template doc demo=true to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.

• website: Title of website; may be wikilinked. Displays in italics. Aliases: work

• type: Provides additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. Examples: Thesis, Booklet, CD liner, Press release.

• language: The language the source is written in, if not English. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name. Use the full language name or فهرست کدهای ایزو ۶۳۹-۱ code; use of ISO 639-1 also adds appropriate language categorization; do not use icons or templates.

Date

• date: Date of source being referenced. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations. Required when year is used to disambiguate {{sfn}} links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.^[more]. Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher.
• OR:
  • year: Year of source being referenced. Required with some types of {{sfn}} citations;^[more] otherwise use date.
  • month: (deprecated) Name of the month or season of publication. Use date instead.
  • origyear: Original publication year; displays after the date or year. For clarity, please supply specifics. For example: |origyear=First published 1859 or |origyear=Composed 1904.

Publisher

• publisher: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. Not normally included for periodicals. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc" or "GmbH" are not usually included. Displays after title.
• place: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the location; examples: The Boston Globe, The Times of India. Displays after the title; if work is defined, then location is enclosed in parentheses. Alias: location
• publication-place: If any one of publication-place, place or location are defined, then the location shows after the title; if publication-place and place or location are defined, then place or location are shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and publication-place is shown after the title.
• publication-date: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. Displays only if year or date are defined and only if different, else publication-date is used and displayed as date. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. Follows publisher; if work is not defined, then publication-date is preceded by "published" and enclosed in parenthesis.

Series

• series or version: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal where the issue numbering has restarted. Alias: agency.

In-source locations

• page: Page in the source that supports the content. Displays preceded with p. unless |nopp=y.
• OR: pages: Pages in the source that supports the content; separate page ranges with an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded with pp. unless |nopp=y. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use |at=.
  • nopp: Set to y to suppress the p. or pp. notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where |page=Front cover.
• OR: at: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by |page= or |pages=.

Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket, verse.

URL

• url: URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found. Cannot be used if title is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as Amazon.com. See: ویکی‌پدیا:شیوه ارجاع به منابع.
  • accessdate: Full date when original URL was accessed; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. Do not wikilink. Not required for web pages or linked documents that do not change; mainly for use of web pages that change frequently or have no publication date. Can be hidden or styled by registered editors.
  • archiveurl: The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the url becomes unavailable. Typically used to refer to services like WebCite (see: Wikipedia:Using WebCite) and بایگانی اینترنتی (see: Wikipedia:Using the Wayback Machine); requires archivedate.
    • archivedate: Date when the original URL was archived; preceded by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. Do not wikilink.
    • deadurl: When the URL is still live, but preemptively archived, then set |deadurl=no. This changes the display order with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end.
  • template doc demo: The archive parameters will be error checked to ensure that all the required parameters are included, or else {{citation error}} is invoked. With errors, main, help and template pages are placed into Category:Articles with incorrect citation syntax. Set |template doc demo=true to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.
• format: Format of the work referred to by url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after title. HTML is implied and should not be specified. Does not change the external link icon. Note: External link icons do not include alt text; thus, they do not add format information for the visually impaired.

URLs must begin with a supported یوآرآی. http:// and https:// will be supported by all browsers; however, ftp://, gopher://, irc://, ircs://, mailto: and news: will require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided. پروتکل اینترنت نسخه ۶ host-names are currently not supported.

If URLs in citation template parameters contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be کدبندی درصدی. For example, a space must be replaced by %20. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:

sp	"	'	<	>	[	]	|	}
%20	%22	%27	%3c	%3e	%5b	%5d	%7c	%7d

Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.

Anchor

• ref: ID for anchor. By default, no anchor is generated. The ordinary nonempty value |ref=ID generates an anchor with the given ID; such a linkable reference can be made the target of wikilinks to full references, especially useful in short citations like shortened notes and parenthetical referencing. The special value |ref=harv generates an anchor suitable for the {{harv}} template. See: Anchors for Harvard referencing templates.

Identifiers

• id: A unique identifier, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use a template as applicable.

These identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier.

• arxiv: آرکایو (بایگانی نوشتارهای علمی) identifier; for example: arxiv=hep-th/9205027
• asin: Amazon Standard Identification Number
  • asin-tld: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values: ca, cn, co.jp, co.uk, de, es, fr, it
• bibcode: بیبکد; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example: 1974AJ.....79..819H
• doi: نشانگر دیجیتالی شیء; for example: 10.1038/news070508-7. Checked to ensure it begins with (10.).
  • doi_brokendate: Date the DOI is broken; use the same format as other dates in the article.
• isbn: شابک; for example: 978-0-8126-9593-9. (See: Wikipedia:ISBN and ISBN). Dashes in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the 13-digit ISBN wherever possible; this can normally be found beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9 digit SBN system, prefix the number with a zero; thus, SBN 902888-45-5 should be entered as |isbn=0-902888-45-5. Checked for length, invalid characters and the proper check digit.
• issn: شماره استاندارد بین‌المللی پیایندها; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space.
• jfm: Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik
• jstor: جی‌استور abstract; for example: "jstor=3793107" will generate جی‌استور 3793107.
• lccn: شماره کنترل کتابخانه کنگره
• mr: Mathematical Reviews
• oclc: مرکز کتابخانه رایانه‌ای پیوسته
• ol: کتابخانه باز
• osti: Office of Scientific and Technical Information
• pmc: پاب‌مد سنترال; use article number for full-text free repository of a journal article.
  • embargo: Date that pmc goes live; if this date is in the future, then pmc is not linked until that date.
• pmid: پاب‌مد; use unique identifier.
• rfc: Request for Comments
• ssrn: Social Science Research Network
• zbl: Zentralblatt MATH

Quote

• quote: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote needs to include terminating punctuation.

Editors

• editor-last: Surname of editor. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use editor-last to include the same format as the source. Aliases: editor1-last, editor, editors, editorn.
  • editor-first: Given or first names of editor, including title(s); example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Aliases: editor1-first.
  • OR: for multiple editors, use editor1-last, editor1-first through editorn-last, editorn-first.

• editor-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: editor1-link.
• OR: for multiple editors, use editor1-link through editorn-link.

Display:

If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work.

If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."; exactly four editors will show three editors followed by "et al., eds."

Laysummary

• layurl: URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; the URL title is set to "Lay summary". Aliases: laysummary.
  • laysource: Name of the source of the laysummary. Displays in italics and preceded by an endash.
  • laydate: Date of the summary. Displays in parentheses.

Display options

• author-mask: Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text. Set author-mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide; set author-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". You must still include the values for all authors for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially. Do not use in a list generated by {{reflist}}, <references /> or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed.
• author-name-separator: Controls the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space (, ); if the parameter is present, but blank, separator punctuation is set to the default; a space must be encoded as  .
• author-separator: Controls the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space (; ); if the parameter is present, but blank, separator punctuation is set to the default; a space must be encoded as  .
• display-authors: Controls the number of author names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of authors, set display-authors to the desired number. For example, |display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation. By default, all authors are displayed except when there are nine authors, then the author list in the citation is truncated to eight authors, followed by "et al." This exception mimics the older version of the template for compatibility. If a citation contains nine author names and one wishes all nine author names to display, "et al." may be suppressed by setting |display-authors=9. Aliases: displayauthors.
• display-editors: Controls the number of editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of editors, set display-editors to the desired number. For example, |display-editors=2 will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed except when there are four editors, then the editor list in the citation is truncated to three editors, followed by "et al." This exception mimics the older version of the template for compatibility. If a citation contains four editor names and one wishes all four editor names to display, "et al." may be suppressed by setting |display-editors=4. Aliases: displayeditors.
• lastauthoramp: Switches the separator between the last two names of the author list to space ampersand space ( & ) when set to any value. Example: |lastauthoramp=yes
• postscript: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (.); for no terminating punctuation, specify |postscript=none – leaving |postscript= empty has the same effect but is ambiguous. Ignored if quote is defined.
• separator: Controls the punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc. Defaults to a period (.); if the parameter is present, but blank, separator punctuation is set to the default; a space must be encoded as  .

Subscription or registration required

مقالهٔ اصلی: ویکی‌پدیا:تأییدپذیری

These parameters add a link note to the end of the citation:

• registration: For online sources that require registration, set |registration=yes; superseded by subscription if both are set.
• subscription: For online sources that require a subscription, set |subscription=yes; supersedes registration if both are set.

TemplateData

این، توضیحاتِ الگوداده است که توسط TemplateWizard، ویرایشگر دیداری و دیگر ابزارها استفاده می‌شود. Click here to see a monthly parameter usage report for this template based on this TemplateData.

الگوداده Cite web

Formats a citation to a website using the provided information such as URL and title. Used only for sources that are not correctly described by the specific citation templates for books, journals, news sources, etc.

پارامترهای الگو

پارامتر		توضیحات	نوع	وضعیت
URL	url	The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found	رشته	ضروری
Source title	title	The title of the source page on the website; will display with quotation marks added	رشته	ضروری
Source date	date	Full date when the source was published; if unknown, use accessdate instead; do not wikilink	رشته	پیشنهادشده
URL access date	accessdate	The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink	رشته	پیشنهادشده
Website title	website work	Title of the website; may be wikilinked; will display in italics	رشته	پیشنهادشده
Publisher	publisher	Name of the publisher; may be wikilinked	رشته	پیشنهادشده
Last name	last last1 author author1 authors	The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	خط	پیشنهادشده
First name	first first1	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	خط	پیشنهادشده
Author link	authorlink authorlink1 author-link author1-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	نام صفحه	اختیاری
Last name	last2 author2	The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'.	خط	اختیاری
First name	first2	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.	خط	اختیاری
Author link	authorlink2 author2-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author.	نام صفحه	اختیاری
Others	others	Used to record other (non-author) contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'	رشته	اختیاری
Month of publication	month	Name of the month of publication; do not wikilink; use 'date' instead, if day of month is also known	رشته	اختیاری
Year of publication	year	Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known	رشته	اختیاری
Original year	origyear	Original year of publication; provide specifics	رشته	اختیاری
Editor last name	editor-last	The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors'	خط	اختیاری
Editor first name	editor-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'	خط	اختیاری
Editor link	editor-link editor1-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors	نام صفحه	اختیاری
Series identifier	series	Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal	رشته	اختیاری
Location of publication	location	Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'	رشته	اختیاری
Place of publication	publication-place	Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'	رشته	اختیاری
Publication date	publication-date	Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink	رشته	اختیاری
Page	page	Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'	رشته	اختیاری
Pages	pages	Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'	رشته	اختیاری
No pp	nopp	Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')	رشته	اختیاری
At	at	May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient	رشته	اختیاری
Language	language	The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates	رشته	اختیاری
Translated title	trans_title	An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended	رشته	اختیاری
Type	type	Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case	رشته	اختیاری
Format	format	Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML	رشته	اختیاری
arXiv identifier	arxiv	An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers	رشته	اختیاری
AZIN	asin	Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters	رشته	اختیاری
AZIN TLD	asin-tld	ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US	رشته	اختیاری
Bibcode	bibcode	Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters	رشته	اختیاری
DOI	doi	Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'	رشته	اختیاری
DOI broken date	doi_brokendate	The date that the DOI was determined to be broken	رشته	اختیاری
ISBN	isbn	International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible	رشته	اختیاری
ISSN	issn	International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen	رشته	اختیاری
jfm code	jfm	Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code	رشته	اختیاری
JSTOR	jstor	JSTOR identifier	رشته	اختیاری
LCCN	lccn	Library of Congress Control Number	رشته	اختیاری
MR	mr	Mathematical Reviews identifier	رشته	اختیاری
OCLC	oclc	Online Computer Library Center number	رشته	اختیاری
OL	ol	Open Library identifier	رشته	اختیاری
OSTI	osti	Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier	رشته	اختیاری
PMC	pmc	PubMed Center article number	رشته	اختیاری
PMID	pmid	PubMed Unique Identifier	رشته	اختیاری
RFC	rfc	Request for Comments number	رشته	اختیاری
SSRN	ssrn	Social Science Research Network	رشته	اختیاری
Zbl	zbl	Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier	رشته	اختیاری
id	id	A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable	رشته	اختیاری
Archive URL	archiveurl	The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'	رشته	اختیاری
Archive date	archivedate	Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink	رشته	اختیاری
Dead URL	deadurl	If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live	رشته	اختیاری
Quote	quote	Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation	رشته	اختیاری
Ref	ref	An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template	رشته	اختیاری
Separator	separator	The punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc.; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark پیش‌فرض .	رشته	اختیاری
Postscript	postscript	The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined پیش‌فرض .	رشته	اختیاری
Lay URL	layurl	URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary'	رشته	اختیاری
Lay source	laysource	Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash	رشته	اختیاری
Lay date	laydate	Date of the summary; displays in parentheses	رشته	اختیاری
Author mask	author-mask	Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead	رشته	اختیاری
Last name	last3 author3	The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'.	خط	اختیاری
First name	first3	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.	خط	اختیاری
Author link	authorlink3 author3-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.	نام صفحه	اختیاری
Last name	last4 author4	The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'.	خط	اختیاری
First name	first4	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.	خط	اختیاری
Author link	authorlink4 author4-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.	نام صفحه	اختیاری
Last name	last5 author5	The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'.	خط	اختیاری
First name	first5	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.	خط	اختیاری
Author link	authorlink5 author5-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.	نام صفحه	اختیاری
Last name	last6 author6	The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'.	خط	اختیاری
First name	first6 author6-link	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.	خط	اختیاری
Author link	authorlink6	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.	نام صفحه	اختیاری
Last name	last7 author7	The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'.	خط	اختیاری
First name	first7	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.	خط	اختیاری
Author link	authorlink7 author7-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.	نام صفحه	اختیاری
Last name	last8 author8	The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'.	خط	اختیاری
First name	first8	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.	خط	اختیاری
Author link	authorlink8 author8-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.	نام صفحه	اختیاری
Last name	last9 author9	The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.	خط	اختیاری
First name	first9	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.	خط	اختیاری
Author link	authorlink9 author9-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.	نام صفحه	اختیاری
Author name separator	author-name-separator	Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark پیش‌فرض ,	رشته	اختیاری
Author separator	author-separator	Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark پیش‌فرض ;	رشته	اختیاری
Display authors	display-authors displayauthors	Number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; default is to do so after 8 of 9 are listed. پیش‌فرض 8	شماره	اختیاری
Last author ampersand	lastauthoramp	When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space'	رشته	اختیاری
Subscription required	subscription	When set to yes, displays “(subscription required)” to indicate an online source that requires subscription	رشته	اختیاری
Registration required	registration	When set to yes, displays “(registration required)” to indicate an online source that requires registration	رشته	اختیاری
Edition	edition	Specify the edition or revision of the source, when applicable. For example: '2nd' or '5.1'. What you supply here is suffixed by ' ed.'	رشته	اختیاری

See also

This template produces COinS metadata; see COinS in Wikipedia for background information.